Exploring the potential of adaptive computing architectures in building efficient infrastructure systems for artificial intelligence

Volume 1, Issue 2 (Sept-Nov 2025)

Authors: Arunkumar Narayanan and J. Meenakumari

DOI: doi.org/10.64848/WJST.1.2.2025.98-105

Page No: 98-105

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Enterprise infrastructure systems, Computing architecture, Adaptive computing

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Abstract

The accelerating demands of artificial intelligence workloads necessitates a paradigm shift in computing infrastructure, moving beyond traditional static and monolithic architectures towards more dynamic and adaptive solutions. This research delves into the potential of adaptive computing architectures to address the increasing computational requirements of AI, focusing on how these architectures can optimize resource utilization, enhance performance, and reduce operational costs by dynamically reconfiguring hardware resources to match the specific needs of AI algorithms, adaptive computing offers a compelling alternative to fixed hardware platforms, promising significant improvements in efficiency and scalability. This paper explores various adaptive computing
technologies, including Edge AI, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA), configurable system-on-chips, and software-defined hardware, analyzing their strengths and weaknesses in the context of AI applications. Further, explored the impact of adaptive computing on key AI domains such as deep learning, machine vision, and natural language processing, highlighting the significance of potential for customized hardware acceleration, and auto scaling resources to meet data processing, availability, provisioning of resources to unlock new levels of performance and energy efficiency and provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges and opportunities associated with deploying adaptive computing in AI infrastructure, offering insights into future research directions and practical considerations for adoption.